Dysphagia optimised imrt
WebDec 1, 2024 · Dysphagia-optimised IMRT resulted in a significantly higher mean MDADI score at 12 months post-radiotherapy (78 versus 70; P = 0.02) with no apparent … WebFeb 24, 2024 · The preferential sparing achievable with intensity-modulated radiotherapy (IMRT) of key swallowing structures implicated in post-radiation dysfunction, such as the pharyngeal constrictor muscles (PCM), has generated significant research into toxicity-mitigating strategies. The lack of randomised evidence, however, means that there …
Dysphagia optimised imrt
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WebThe following are examples of nursing diagnoses that could be used when caring for a patient with dysphagia: impaired swallowing. risk for aspiration. diarrhea related to … WebJun 17, 2024 · However, DO-IMRT, which has been pioneered by researchers from The Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust and The Institute of Cancer Research, London, is optimised to reduce the risk of swallowing difficulties, known as dysphagia. It does this by reducing radiation to the pharyngeal muscles, which support swallowing.
WebNov 1, 2015 · In this review, we discuss the swallowing structures responsible for functional impairment, analyse the studies that have explored the dose–response relationship between these critical structures and late dysphagia, and consider the merits of reported dysphagia-optimised IMRT (Do-IMRT) approaches, thus far. WebDec 1, 2024 · Dysphagia-optimised IMRT resulted in a significantly higher mean MDADI score at 12 months post-radiotherapy (78 versus 70; P = 0.02) with no apparent detriment to local control [21, 22]. Studies such as PARSPORT and DARS constitute a structured, evidence-based approach to the introduction of new radiotherapy technology and …
WebFeb 11, 2024 · Recent evidence suggests that reducing radiotherapy dose delivered to specific anatomical swallowing structures [Swallowing Organs at Risk (SWOARs)] may improve swallowing outcomes post-treatment for patients with head and neck cancer. However, for those patients with tumours of the oropharynx, which typically directly … WebMar 18, 2024 · Petkar I, Rooney K, Roe JWG, et al. DARs: a phase III randomised multicentre study of dysphagia-optimised intensity modulated radiotherapy (do-IMRT) versus standard intensity-modulated radiotherapy (S-IMRT) in head and neck cancer. BMC Cancer. 2016;16:1–10. Article Google Scholar
WebJun 1, 2024 · A new optimised intensity-modulated radiation therapy (IMRT) pioneered at The Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust and The Institute of Cancer Research, London, has been shown to spare head and neck cancer patients’ adverse life-long side effects post treatment. The initial results from the Dysphagia-Aspiration Related Structures (DARS) …
WebMay 25, 2024 · Methods: Patients with T1-4, N0-3, M0 OPC/HPC were randomised 1:1 to S-IMRT (65 Gray (Gy)/30 fractions (f) to primary & nodal tumour; 54Gy/30f to remaining pharyngeal subsite & nodal areas at risk of microscopic disease) or Do-IMRT. high scope standardsWebJun 14, 2024 · Purpose Dysphagia is one of the most important treatment-related side effects in head and neck cancer (HNC), as it can lead to severe life-threating complications such as aspiration pneumonia and malnutrition. Intensity-modulated radiotherapy (IMRT) could reduce swallowing dysfunction by producing a concave dose distribution and … how many daily active users on instagramWebDec 1, 2004 · Purpose To identify the anatomic structures whose damage or malfunction cause late dysphagia and aspiration after intensive chemotherapy and radiotherapy (RT) for head-and-neck cancer, and to explore whether they can be spared by intensity-modulated RT (IMRT) without compromising target RT. how many daily active users on snapchatWebThe results of the DARS study by Nutting et al. clarified the advantage of limiting the mean doses to key swallowing structures like the pharyngeal constrictors with a significant … high scope small group timeWebIMRT had a statistically significant advantage over 3D CRT, in terms of V30 (p=0.051), V50 (p=0.002), V60 (p=0.002), and D80 (p=0.023) for the swallowing structures taken together. ... Further prospective studies are required to confirm these findings. Dysphagia-optimised IMRT is needed to improve swallowing status and quality of life in these ... how many daily active users on facebookWebOct 26, 2024 · This study aimed to assess the impact of the margin applied to the clinical target volume, to create the planning target volume, on plan quality of a novel dysphagia … high scope youtubeWebOct 26, 2024 · Swallowing difficulty is a significant side effect for people who have been treated with radiation for head and neck cancer (HNC) [1,2]. Dysphagia-optimised intensity modulated radiotherapy (DO-IMRT) has been shown to reduce dysphagia within a multicentre randomised controlled trial (RCT) by reducing dose to pharyngeal constrictor … high scope small group video